public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
Test.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("com.wangxiandeng.test.Dog");
}
}
static native Class<?> defineClass1(ClassLoader loader, String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
ProtectionDomain pd, String source);
JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_defineClass1(JNIEnv *env,
jclass cls,
jobject loader,
jstring name,
jbyteArray data,
jint offset,
jint length,
jobject pd,
jstring source)
{
......
result = JVM_DefineClassWithSource(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd, utfSource);
......
return result;
}
static jclass jvm_define_class_common(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source,
TRAPS) {
......
ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
if (UsePerfData) {
is_lock_held_by_thread(class_loader,
ClassLoader::sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter(),
THREAD);
}
Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
class_loader,
protection_domain,
&st,
CHECK_NULL);
......
return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
}
class InstanceKlass: public Klass {
protected:
Annotations* _annotations;
......
ConstantPool* _constants;
......
Array<jushort>* _inner_classes;
......
Array<Method*>* _methods;
Array<Method*>* _default_methods;
......
Array<u2>* _fields;
}
bool DoObjectLock = true;
if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) {
DoObjectLock = false;
}
ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader, CHECK_NULL);
Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD);
check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD);
ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock);
InstanceKlass* k = NULL;
k = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(st,
class_name,
loader_data,
protection_domain,
NULL, // host_klass
NULL, // cp_patches
CHECK_NULL);
if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) {
InstanceKlass* defined_k = find_or_define_instance_class(h_name, class_loader, k, THREAD);
if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && defined_k != k) {
// If a parallel capable class loader already defined this class, register 'k' for cleanup.
assert(defined_k != NULL, "Should have a klass if there's no exception");
loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k);
k = defined_k;
}
} else {
define_instance_class(k, THREAD);
}
ClassFileParser parser(stream,
name,
loader_data,
protection_domain,
host_klass,
cp_patches,
ClassFileParser::BROADCAST, // publicity level
CHECK_NULL);
InstanceKlass* result = parser.create_instance_klass(old_stream != stream, CHECK_NULL);
InstanceKlass* const ik =
InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
parser.itable_size(),
nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
parser.is_interface(),
parser.is_anonymous(),
should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_anonymous()));
ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
InstanceKlass* ik;
ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
void* Klass::operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, TRAPS) throw() {
return Metaspace::allocate(loader_data, word_size, MetaspaceObj::ClassType, THREAD);
}
MetaspaceObj::Type type, TRAPS) {
......
MetadataType mdtype = (type == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) ? ClassType : NonClassType;
......
MetaWord* result = loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(word_size, mdtype);
......
return result;
}
void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
.....
ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
ik->set_name(_class_name);
......
java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
module_handle,
_protection_domain,
CHECK);
}
public class CustomClassloader extends URLClassLoader {
public CustomClassloader(URL[] urls) {
super(urls);
}
@Override
protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
if (name.startsWith("com.wangxiandeng")) {
return findClass(name);
}
return super.loadClass(name, resolve);
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL url[] = new URL[1];
url[0] = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("");
CustomClassloader customClassloader = new CustomClassloader(url);
Class clazz = customClassloader.loadClass("com.wangxiandeng.Student");
Student student = (Student) clazz.newInstance();
}
}
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException:
com.wangxiandeng.Student cannot be cast to com.wangxiandeng.Student
public static void main(java.lang.String[]) throws java.lang.Exception;
descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
Code:
stack=4, locals=5, args_size=1
0: iconst_1
1: anewarray #2 // class java/net/URL
4: astore_1
5: aload_1
6: iconst_0
7: invokestatic #3 // Method java/lang/Thread.currentThread:()Ljava/lang/Thread;
10: invokevirtual #4 // Method java/lang/Thread.getContextClassLoader:()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
13: ldc #5 // String
15: invokevirtual #6 // Method java/lang/ClassLoader.getResource:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/net/URL;
18: aastore
19: new #7 // class com/wangxiandeng/classloader/CustomClassloader
22: dup
23: aload_1
24: invokespecial #8 // Method com/wangxiandeng/classloader/CustomClassloader."<init>":([Ljava/net/URL;)V
27: astore_2
28: aload_2
29: ldc #9 // String com.wangxiandeng.Student
31: invokevirtual #10 // Method com/wangxiandeng/classloader/CustomClassloader.loadClass:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;
34: astore_3
35: aload_3
36: invokevirtual #11 // Method java/lang/Class.newInstance:()Ljava/lang/Object;
39: checkcast #12 // class com/wangxiandeng/Student
42: astore 4
44: return
CASE(_checkcast):
if (STACK_OBJECT(-1) != NULL) {
VERIFY_OOP(STACK_OBJECT(-1));
// 拿到 checkcast 指令后的操作数，本例子中即 Student.Class 在常量池中的索引：#12
u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc 1);
// 如果常量池还没有解析，先进行解析，即将常量池中的符号引用替换成直接引用，
//此时就会触发Student.Class 的加载
if (METHOD->constants()->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(THREAD), handle_exception);
}
// 获取上一步系统加载的Student.Class 对应的 InstanceKlass
Klass* klassOf = (Klass*) METHOD->constants()->resolved_klass_at(index);
// 获取要强转的对象的实际类型，即我们自己手动加载的Student.Class 对应的 InstanceKlass
Klass* objKlass = STACK_OBJECT(-1)->klass(); // ebx
// 现在就比较简单了，直接看看上面的两个InstanceKlass指针内容是否相同
// 不同的情况下则判断是否存在继承关系
if (objKlass != klassOf && !objKlass->is_subtype_of(klassOf)) {
// Decrement counter at checkcast.
BI_PROFILE_SUBTYPECHECK_FAILED(objKlass);
ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
objKlass, klassOf);
VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message, note_classCheck_trap);
}
// Profile checkcast with null_seen and receiver.
BI_PROFILE_UPDATE_CHECKCAST(/*null_seen=*/false, objKlass);
} else {
// Profile checkcast with null_seen and receiver.
BI_PROFILE_UPDATE_CHECKCAST(/*null_seen=*/true, NULL);
}
// 如果常量池还没有解析，先进行解析，即将常量池中的符号引用替换成直接引用，
//此时就会触发Student.Class 的加载
if (METHOD->constants()->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(THREAD), handle_exception);
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL url[] = new URL[1];
url[0] = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("");
final CustomClassloader customClassloader = new CustomClassloader(url);
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(customClassloader);
Class clazz = customClassloader.loadClass("com.wangxiandeng.ClassTest");
Object object = clazz.newInstance();
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("test");
method.invoke(object);
}
}
public class ClassTest {
public void test() throws Exception{
Class clazz = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("com.wangxiandeng.Student");
Student student = (Student) clazz.newInstance();
System.out.print(student.getClass().getClassLoader());
}
}