UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace(“-”, “”) -> sfsdf23423rr234sfdaf
0 | 0001100 10100010 10111110 10001001 01011100 00 | 10001 | 1 1001 | 0000 00000000
public class IdWorker {
private long workerId;
private long datacenterId;
private long sequence;
public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId, long sequence) {
// sanity check for workerId
// 这儿不就检查了一下，要求就是你传递进来的机房id和机器id不能超过32，不能小于0
if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
}
if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
}
System.out.printf(
"worker starting. timestamp left shift %d, datacenter id bits %d, worker id bits %d, sequence bits %d, workerid %d",
timestampLeftShift, datacenterIdBits, workerIdBits, sequenceBits, workerId);
this.workerId = workerId;
this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
this.sequence = sequence;
}
private long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
private long workerIdBits = 5L;
private long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
// 这个是二进制运算，就是 5 bit最多只能有31个数字，也就是说机器id最多只能是32以内
private long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
// 这个是一个意思，就是 5 bit最多只能有31个数字，机房id最多只能是32以内
private long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
private long sequenceBits = 12L;
private long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
private long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits workerIdBits;
private long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits workerIdBits datacenterIdBits;
private long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
public long getWorkerId() {
return workerId;
}
public long getDatacenterId() {
return datacenterId;
}
public long getTimestamp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public synchronized long nextId() {
// 这儿就是获取当前时间戳，单位是毫秒
long timestamp = timeGen();
if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
System.err.printf("clock is moving backwards. Rejecting requests until %d.", lastTimestamp);
throw new RuntimeException(String.format(
"Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
}
if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
// 这个意思是说一个毫秒内最多只能有4096个数字
// 无论你传递多少进来，这个位运算保证始终就是在4096这个范围内，避免你自己传递个sequence超过了4096这个范围
sequence = (sequence 1) & sequenceMask;
if (sequence == 0) {
timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
} else {
sequence = 0;
}
// 这儿记录一下最近一次生成id的时间戳，单位是毫秒
lastTimestamp = timestamp;
// 这儿就是将时间戳左移，放到 41 bit那儿；
// 将机房 id左移放到 5 bit那儿；
// 将机器id左移放到5 bit那儿；将序号放最后12 bit；
// 最后拼接起来成一个 64 bit的二进制数字，转换成 10 进制就是个 long 型
return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
| (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;
}
private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
long timestamp = timeGen();
while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = timeGen();
}
return timestamp;
}
private long timeGen() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
// ---------------测试---------------
public static void main(String[] args) {
IdWorker worker = new IdWorker(1, 1, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i ) {
System.out.println(worker.nextId());
}
}
}