while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() && more work to do){
do more work
}
public void run() {
try {
...
/*
* 不管循环里是否调用过线程阻塞的方法如sleep、join、wait，这里还是需要加上
* !Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()条件，虽然抛出异常后退出了循环，显
* 得用阻塞的情况下是多余的，但如果调用了阻塞方法但没有阻塞时，这样会更安全、更及时。
*/
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()&& more work to do) {
do more work
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//线程在wait或sleep期间被中断了
} finally {
//线程结束前做一些清理工作
}
}
public void run() {
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()&& more work to do) {
try {
...
sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();//重新设置中断标示
}
}
}
void mySubTask(){
...
try{
sleep(delay);
}catch(InterruptedException e){}//不要这样做
...
}
void mySubTask() {
...
try {
sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted();
}
...
}
void mySubTask() throws InterruptedException {
...
sleep(delay);
...
}
class Example2 extends Thread {
volatile boolean stop = false;// 线程中断信号量
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Example2 thread = new Example2();
System.out.println("Starting thread...");
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Asking thread to stop...");
// 设置中断信号量
thread.stop = true;
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Stopping application...");
}
public void run() {
// 每隔一秒检测一下中断信号量
while (!stop) {
System.out.println("Thread is running...");
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
/*
* 使用while循环模拟 sleep 方法，这里不要使用sleep，否则在阻塞时会 抛
* InterruptedException异常而退出循环，这样while检测stop条件就不会执行，
* 失去了意义。
*/
while ((System.currentTimeMillis() - time < 1000)) {}
}
System.out.println("Thread exiting under request...");
}
}
class Example2 extends Thread {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Example2 thread = new Example2();
System.out.println("Starting thread...");
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Asking thread to stop...");
// 发出中断请求
thread.interrupt();
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Stopping application...");
}
public void run() {
// 每隔一秒检测是否设置了中断标示
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
System.out.println("Thread is running...");
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 使用while循环模拟 sleep
while ((System.currentTimeMillis() - time < 1000) ) {
}
}
System.out.println("Thread exiting under request...");
}
}
class Example3 extends Thread {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Example3 thread = new Example3();
System.out.println("Starting thread...");
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Asking thread to stop...");
thread.interrupt();// 等中断信号量设置后再调用
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Stopping application...");
}
public void run() {
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
System.out.println("Thread running...");
try {
/*
* 如果线程阻塞，将不会去检查中断信号量stop变量，所 以thread.interrupt()
* 会使阻塞线程从阻塞的地方抛出异常，让阻塞线程从阻塞状态逃离出来，并
* 进行异常块进行 相应的处理
*/
Thread.sleep(1000);// 线程阻塞，如果线程收到中断操作信号将抛出异常
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread interrupted...");
/*
* 如果线程在调用 Object.wait()方法，或者该类的 join() 、sleep()方法
* 过程中受阻，则其中断状态将被清除
*/
System.out.println(this.isInterrupted());// false
//中不中断由自己决定，如果需要真真中断线程，则需要重新设置中断位，如果
//不需要，则不用调用
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
System.out.println("Thread exiting under request...");
}
}
class Example4 extends Thread {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
final Object lock1 = new Object();
final Object lock2 = new Object();
Thread thread1 = new Thread() {
public void run() {
deathLock(lock1, lock2);
}
};
Thread thread2 = new Thread() {
public void run() {
// 注意，这里在交换了一下位置
deathLock(lock2, lock1);
}
};
System.out.println("Starting thread...");
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Interrupting thread...");
thread1.interrupt();
thread2.interrupt();
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Stopping application...");
}
static void deathLock(Object lock1, Object lock2) {
try {
synchronized (lock1) {
Thread.sleep(10);// 不会在这里死掉
synchronized (lock2) {// 会锁在这里，虽然阻塞了，但不会抛异常
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread());
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
class Example6 extends Thread {
volatile ServerSocket socket;
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Example6 thread = new Example6();
System.out.println("Starting thread...");
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Asking thread to stop...");
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();// 再调用interrupt方法
thread.socket.close();// 再调用close方法
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("Stopping application...");
}
public void run() {
try {
socket = new ServerSocket(8888);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Could not create the socket...");
return;
}
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
System.out.println("Waiting for connection...");
try {
socket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("accept() failed or interrupted...");
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();//重新设置中断标示位
}
}
System.out.println("Thread exiting under request...");
}
}
#include "jni.h"
#include "jvm.h"
#include "java_lang_Thread.h"
#define THD "Ljava/lang/Thread;"
#define OBJ "Ljava/lang/Object;"
#define STE "Ljava/lang/StackTraceElement;"
#define ARRAY_LENGTH(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
{"start0", "()V", (void *)&JVM_StartThread},
{"stop0", "(" OBJ ")V", (void *)&JVM_StopThread},
{"isAlive", "()Z", (void *)&JVM_IsThreadAlive},
{"suspend0", "()V", (void *)&JVM_SuspendThread},
{"resume0", "()V", (void *)&JVM_ResumeThread},
{"setPriority0", "(I)V", (void *)&JVM_SetThreadPriority},
{"yield", "()V", (void *)&JVM_Yield},
{"sleep", "(J)V", (void *)&JVM_Sleep},
{"currentThread", "()" THD, (void *)&JVM_CurrentThread},
{"countStackFrames", "()I", (void *)&JVM_CountStackFrames},
{"interrupt0", "()V", (void *)&JVM_Interrupt},
{"isInterrupted", "(Z)Z", (void *)&JVM_IsInterrupted},
{"holdsLock", "(" OBJ ")Z", (void *)&JVM_HoldsLock},
{"getThreads", "()[" THD, (void *)&JVM_GetAllThreads},
{"dumpThreads", "([" THD ")[[" STE, (void *)&JVM_DumpThreads},
};
#undef THD
#undef OBJ
#undef STE
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_java_lang_Thread_registerNatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
(*env)->RegisterNatives(env, cls, methods, ARRAY_LENGTH(methods));
}