public class MyObject { synchronized public void methodA() { //do something.... } synchronized public void methodB() { //do some other thing } } public class ThreadA extends Thread { private MyObject object; //省略构造方法 @Override public void run() { super.run(); object.methodA(); } } public class ThreadB extends Thread { private MyObject object; //省略构造方法 @Override public void run() { super.run(); object.methodB(); } } public class Run { public static void main(String[] args) { MyObject object = new MyObject(); //线程A与线程B 持有的是同一个对象:object ThreadA a = new ThreadA(object); ThreadB b = new ThreadB(object); a.start(); b.start(); } }
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MyList { private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); public void add() { list.add("elements"); } public int size() { return list.size(); } } import mylist.MyList; public class ThreadA extends Thread { private MyList list; public ThreadA(MyList list) { super(); this.list = list; } @Override public void run() { try { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ) { list.add(); System.out.println("添加了" (i 1) "个元素"); Thread.sleep(1000); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } import mylist.MyList; public class ThreadB extends Thread { private MyList list; public ThreadB(MyList list) { super(); this.list = list; } @Override public void run() { try { while (true) { if (list.size() == 5) { System.out.println("==5, 线程b准备退出了"); throw new InterruptedException(); } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } import mylist.MyList; import extthread.ThreadA; import extthread.ThreadB; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { MyList service = new MyList(); ThreadA a = new ThreadA(service); a.setName("A"); a.start(); ThreadB b = new ThreadB(service); b.setName("B"); b.start(); } }
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MyList { private static List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); public static void add() { list.add("anyString"); } public static int size() { return list.size(); } } public class ThreadA extends Thread { private Object lock; public ThreadA(Object lock) { super(); this.lock = lock; } @Override public void run() { try { synchronized (lock) { if (MyList.size() != 5) { System.out.println("wait begin " System.currentTimeMillis()); lock.wait(); System.out.println("wait end " System.currentTimeMillis()); } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public class ThreadB extends Thread { private Object lock; public ThreadB(Object lock) { super(); this.lock = lock; } @Override public void run() { try { synchronized (lock) { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ) { MyList.add(); if (MyList.size() == 5) { lock.notify(); System.out.println("已经发出了通知"); } System.out.println("添加了" (i 1) "个元素!"); Thread.sleep(1000); } } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public class Run { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Object lock = new Object(); ThreadA a = new ThreadA(lock); a.start(); Thread.sleep(50); ThreadB b = new ThreadB(lock); b.start(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }